Material Alternatives for Plastic Injection Moulding

Navigating supply chain issues is a constant challenge, especially in times of material shortages. So we looked at the more commonly used materials and compiled a list of substitution options that can serve well as replacements.

Choosing which ones to use will depend on material properties and the intended functions of your parts. Each section delves into those material properties and reasoning behind the alternative recommendations to provide insight into additional resin options.

With these options in mind, this guide lists alternative materials for common injection-moulded thermoplastics. Please be advised that we may not stock all of the materials discussed on this list. We are constantly evaluating our supply base, so feel free to contact us for up-to-date material availability.

In addition, 3D printing materials could potentially be an option, though not a 1:1 option of course. Materials must be suited to the application itself in order to have successful results.

For more information on materials generally, including detailed data sheets, visit our Materials Comparison Guide

Common Thermoplastics and Their Material Alternatives

Plastic: ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)

Trade Names: Lustran, Cycolac, Polylac, RTP

Alternatives: PSU, ASA, COC, PPO

3DP Alternatives: ABS-Like stereolithography

CNC Alternatives: ABS

 

Plastic: ABS/PC (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene/Polycarbonate)

Trade Names: Bayblend, Cycoloy

Alternatives: PSU, ASA, PPO

3DP Alternatives: ABS-Like and PC-Like stereolithography

CNC Alternatives: ABS or PC (Tecanat)

 

Plastic: HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene)

Trade Names: Marlex, Hostalen, Petrothene

Alternatives: PP, PPO

3DP Alternatives: PP selective laser sintering

CNC Alternatives: HDPE (Tecafine)

 

Plastic: HIPS (High-Impact Polystyrene)

Alternatives: PMMA, ASA, PPO

CNC Alternative: PMMA (Tecacryl)

 

Plastic: PA Nylon (Polyamide)

Trade Names: Hylon, Minion, RTP, Stanyl, Vydyne, Zytel

Alternatives: SPS, PSU, PESU, PPSU, PPA, PPO

3DP Alternatives: PA Nylon selective laser sintering and Multi Jet Fusion

CNC Alternatives: PA6, PA66, PPSU

 

Plastic: PC (Polycarbonate)

Trade Names: Hylex, Lexan, Makrolon, RTP

Alternatives: PSU, COC, PMMA

3DP Alternatives: PC-Like stereolithography

CNC Alternatives: PC (tecanat), PMMA (Tecacryl), PSU

 

Plastic: PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate)

Trade Name: Rynite

Alternatives: SPS, PCT, PSU, PPO

CNC Alternatives: PET (Tecapet), PSU

 

Plastic: PP (Polypropylene)

Trade Names: Thermylene, Polyfort, Pro-fax, Hostacom

Alternatives: PE, PPO

3DP Alternatives: PP selective laser sintering

CNC Alternatives: PP (Tecafine), PE-UHMW

 

Plastic: PPA (Polyphthalmide)

Trade Names: Amodel, Zytel, HTN

Alternatives: PPS, PEEK, PEI, PSU, PESU, PPSU

CNC Alternatives: PEEK (Tecapeek), PEI, PSU, PPSU

 

Plastic: POM (Acetal)

Trade Names: RTP, Celcon, Delrin

Alternatives: PP

3DP Alternatives: PP selective laser sintering

CNC Alternatives: POM (Copolymer, Homopolymer), PP

 

Read the white paper here for a full breakdown of material alternatives ->

More from Protolabs